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SEED OF WILD JUJUBE, known scientifically as Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow,
is the dried ripe seed of the Spiny Jujube plant, belonging to the Rhamnaceae family. It has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for its sedative and tranquilizing properties.
Scientific research has confirmed that Suanzaoren contains a variety of bioactive components, including flavonoids, triterpenoid saponins, polysaccharides, and more. These components contribute to its diverse pharmacological effects, such as antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and antidepressant activities. For instance, one study found that the flavonoids in Suanzaoren significantly enhanced antioxidant capacity and reduced oxidative stress levels in mice.
In addition to its medicinal uses, Suanzaoren is also employed to address symptoms of insomnia, anxiety, and neurasthenia. According to the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia," Suanzaoren is sweet and slightly warm in nature, associated with the heart and liver meridians, and possesses functions that nourish the heart and calm the mind, as well as moisturize the intestines and facilitate bowel movements. Clinically, physicians often combine Suanzaoren with other herbs based on the patient's specific symptoms to achieve optimal therapeutic effects.